Security

Linux has long had a reputation for being more secure than Windows. Its permission-based file system, lower market share, and community-driven patching system help make it resilient to malware and viruses. 

Windows, due to its dominance in the consumer market, is a frequent target for malware and ransomware. However, Microsoft has made significant strides in recent years with the introduction of features like Windows Defender, BitLocker, and sandboxed application containers. Still, security professionals often prefer Linux for penetration testing and secure development environments, in part because of specialized distributions like Kali Linux or Parrot OS.  

Security Aspects	Linux	Windows
Vulnerability	🔒 Lower, fewer viruses	🔓 More targeted
File Permissions	✅ Strict by default	⚠️ Can be lax
Developer Tools	✅ Kali, Parrot OS	✅ Defender, BitLocker